Inputs and Outputs Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information sources and Outputs Devices - Essay Example The paper Information sources and Outputs Devices discusses the different information and yield gadgets utilized while working with PCs and presents the diagram of points of interest and weaknesses of such gadgets. PC yield involves any kind of data that is being given by the PC in the wake of handling. A yield gadget is an equipment piece that is utilized to show or yield information which has been handled or has been put away on the PC. Instances of yield gadgets are speakers, discourse synthesizers, plotters, printers, and the Visual Display Unit. When data has been taken care of to the PC, it is in electronic structure. This data is in a structure that must be taken care of and comprehended by the PC, and not by individuals. The data will, in this manner, should be changed over into a structure that is comprehended by a client. This is generally done in two different ways: by printing out the data and by showing the data on the visual Display Unit. In the event that a client is utilizing a machine with interactive media, the person can have sound as a yield. For this situation, the sound is radiated through the speakers. These are for the most part advantages and jobs of having yield gadgets associated with one’s computer.A fringe gadget is characterized as that which can be connected to a PC to build its usefulness. These gadgets are utilized related to the yield gadgets. The yield gadgets are utilized routinely by understudies to do their activities and assignments, and they likewise help to perform fundamental consistent and number-crunching tasks.

Organizational Change and Innovation Research Paper

Authoritative Change and Innovation - Research Paper Example Organizations must enhance so as to profit by new innovations and assets to remain in front of their rivals. Advancement, consequently, is seen as both a closures and a methods for making sure about upper hand. Hierarchical advancement has, in this manner, been characterized as the procedure whereby associations take part in new item improvement or new employments of items and administrations that as of now exist. Before endeavoring to break down the difficulties of advancement as a change the executives procedure, it is important to comprehend the different sorts of progress. Radical development characterizes the presentation of a totally new item or innovation that replaces a current one (Griffin, 2013). Steady development, then again, is changing a current item/innovation with a fresher one (Griffin, 2013). Specialized development manages changes in the exhibition, appearance or different parts of the item or of the procedures through which it is passed (Griffin, 2013). The board development alludes to changes in hierarchical structure or administrative procedures (Griffin, 2013). At long last, item advancement manages changes in the item instead of procedure development that manages modifications in the circulation, assembling or formation of procedures (Griffin, 2013). ... Be that as it may, different organizations have neglected to improve attributable to different reasons. Like some other change, development also can be met with opposition from inside the association. Besides, the absence of a supporting society and the absence of â€Å"fit† with the outer condition frequently render advancement futile. It is significant the instances of organizations that neglected to develop effectively in light of the fact that they couldn't adjust to the outer condition. Sony is one such organization which fizzled with its â€Å"e-books† peruser which lost its fight against Amazon (Viardot, 2011) . It couldn't discover answers for the difficulties forced by the monetary and lawful condition concerning the distributers and creators. The organization neglected to offer an answer for overseeing and securing computerized rights and couldn't structure a viable online store. This is in opposition to the achievement that Amazon had in the succeeding a long time with its digital book administration â€Å"Kindle† which incomprehensibly was bulkier, bigger and had a littler screen contrasted with Sony’s Reader. Besides, Kindle had restricted abilities in that it had the option to source content just from Amazon. In spite of these weaknesses, Kindle flourished in light of the fact that Amazon put together its offer with respect to arrangement with the environment. The organization, rather than driving distributers to surrender to the stage, gave them impetuses to make them ‘want to’ become a piece of a progressive achievement (Sadowski, 2013). Contrasted with Sony, Amazon concentrated on the master plan and even relinquished its benefits to create volumes. Besides, the accomplishment of advancements by organizations, for example, Apple have featured exactly that it is so essential to accomplish adaptability as for the outer condition. The company’s advancement iPod succeeded

The Rise of China on the Current World Order Essay

The Rise of China on the Current World Order - Essay Example The Rise of China on the Current World Order The way that a lion's share of major monetary forces hold solid inclination for the present world request ought not be astonishing a direct result of the exercises gained from the unsettling influences in the twentieth century that shook universal legislative issues, causing an ascent of new institutional game plans. In that capacity, even before the finish of World War II, there were endeavors planned for making world sacred request. America and other industrialized nations have gone into an age where they experience significant change since the worldwide economy rose in the period around the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. The ascent of the Asian economy, explicitly China, has enormously impacted universal issues. Actually, Lampton (2008) noticed that China’s reappearance as a key world monetary and political on-screen character has gotten a lot of acknowledgment comprehensively. The size of China’s market and its reconciliation into the world economy has been a wellspring of numerous chances and vulnerabilities at equivalent measures. There have been concerns with respect to its money, worldwide exchange and hunger for vitality (Bergsten, Freeman, Lardy and Mitchell, 2008). Besides, concerns have been raised with respect to China’s approaches on money, asset the board, nourishment security and ware costs as influencing a large number of individuals outside its limits. Truth be told, Xing looks at it to America’s â€Å"erstwhile role† making it a â€Å"indispensable country† (2010, n.p.). Along these lines, the ascent of China would negatively affect the present world request.

College - Choosing Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>College - Choosing Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>When you are setting up your High School Immigration Argumentative Essay, you will need to ensure that you pick points that are important to you. A few subjects to stay away from incorporate points, for example, religion, race and nationality, and the government managed savings system.</p><p></p><p>If you are an individual from an ethnic minority, or on the off chance that you accept that one gathering is unreasonably burdened, at that point you ought not decide to expound on this in your High School Immigration Debate. You ought to likewise maintain a strategic distance from territories, for example, premature births, gay marriage, and conception prevention. These subjects are not really 'awful' however they may not be politically right and will negatively affect your migration case.</p><p></p><p>Your High School Immigration Argumentative Essay ought to be written in a manner that permits it to be utilized as proof by a movement judge during the intrigue procedure. The subjects that you expound on ought to be founded on realities and not on your own perspectives. Additionally, you ought to maintain a strategic distance from an excess of detail while talking about specific focuses that are significant to your case.</p><p></p><p>For model, on the off chance that you are attempting to demonstrate your family relationship with another American resident, at that point you will need to abstain from examining a great deal of insights about that individual's very own life. In the event that your migrant status depends on a nearby relative, at that point you should incorporate insights regarding the demise of that individual. In any case, with regards to passing the entirety of your application prerequisites, at that point you will need to overlook that data. On the off chance that you do this, at that point you will show that you were not legit with the administration, and that you were untrustworthy with your application.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant things that you have to recall when composing your High School Immigration Case is that you will place your story in the open eye. For whatever length of time that you are being honest, at that point there is not something to be concerned about.</p><p></p><p>While you may have a genuine possibility at effectively guarding yourself against the charges against you, it is as yet a smart thought to stay quiet about your movement case. Try not to let any other person read your materials or even request any duplicates of the application structures. Regardless of whether you are as of now in the United States, it is as yet a smart thought to send the structures to a legal counselor that isn't identified with you personally.</p><p></p><p>As long as you ensure that you have considered every contingency when composing your High School Immigration Case, at that point you ought to have the option to dodge a great deal of issues. You will need to guarantee that you pass the entirety of the necessary application prerequisites before you apply for a movement help. After you have finished the application, you will need to send it to a legal advisor who can assist you with traversing the interests procedure with ease.</p><p></p><p>Once you locate a decent migration lawyer, the subsequent stage will be to construct a solid case. This procedure will require some serious energy, and you will need to exploit your lawyer to assist you with setting up your case. Your lawyer can likewise assist you with picking the best secondary school movement pugnacious paper themes to use during your future appeal.</p>

The Recently Leaked Secret to Essay Samples for Job Uncovered

The Recently Leaked Secret to Essay Samples for Job Uncovered It can in like manner be significant to gracefully an example with content a lot of like the points you might be expounding on. Make certain your article will get the enthusiasm of your perusers by providing the fundamental data should have been known. A profile article is respected to be unquestionably the most provoking exposition to compose, just with the proper assets and information, it will end up being a stroll in the recreation center. In the occasion you were expounding on an individual profile paper model about a superstar, you should cause the peruser to feel satisfied with the data you've given. A Secret Weapon for Essay Samples for Job With what has been assembled, someone may then create an extensive exposition about the trade. Eventually, great perspectives are critical. After you have met the individual of intrigue, make a framework. With different perspectives and with particular qualities. Things You Won' t Like About Essay Samples for Job and Things You Will The presentation at that point brings about the postulation articulation, which can be underlined, contingent on your teacher's inclination. For instance, each passage should be indented 5-7 spaces. Presentation article sections are focal in any piece of composing for the explanation they give perusers advance information about the substance and the goal behind the material. Posing inquiries in regards to the association gives you the opportunity to show you're locked in and curious. When all is said in done, finishing is an extreme undertaking. Its fruition and upkeep alongside the workforce in control will bring about aggregation of immense totals. Your meeting answer should be good with what you will probably experience in the activity you're meeting for. Meeting is a huge advance in the class of occupation finding. Your meeting answers to these inquiries offer an extraordinary sign of exactly how much exploration you've acco mplished at work, organization and industry. In rundown, you may have a prevalent prospective employee meeting when you get enough information, predominant planning and great activity. Independent of whether you're a young person looking for low maintenance work, or a college alum searching for your absolute first genuine employment, there's one extraordinary deterrent you should bear. In this manner the inquiry is the best approach to prevail at work meet. Underneath, you will discover four stages which will assist you with noting practically any prospective employee meeting question. The Key to Successful Essay Samples for Job Essay composing contrasts for everyone. At the point when you are done, edited your exposition and refine it, if important. Articles are verifiable, and they are typically emotional and interpretive. Papers research papers expositions and a mess more. On the off chance that you wish to cite the interviewee in certain bits of your paper, be sure that you create the exact explanation which the individual in question has said during the meeting. On the off chance that the meeting worked out in a good way, it will be easy to make a meeting exposition. A meeting paper ought to have a spine so it'll be elegantly composed and the considerations which are incorporated inside the composing sorted out. This example talk with paper can assist you with bettering comprehend the strategy for exposition composing and you'll have a completely clear image of the manner in which the meeting article should be organized. Need to Know More About Essay Samples for Job? The work application exposition is the place you're prepared to exhibit your experience and capacities that satisfy the requests of the work position you're applying for. 45 request for employment letters in pdf the second it comes to going after a position there are candidates who may h ave thought little of the force which accompanies having an incredible application letter. Inspect the activity prerequisites and spotlight on what's going to intrigue you. Boss prerequisites fluctuate with respect to what is requested and when candidates are mentioned to submit it. New Orleans has and keeps on tempting many exchanging open doors as it is a port city. Organizations guarantee positive development of the people. They are subsequently expected to control any issue related with urbanization. They help in managing the low pay workers in the nation and improve their expectations for everyday comforts. Some inquiries questions are average ones. Be well prepared to deal with any unlawful inquiries addresses you could be asked in your meeting. Meeting is a noteworthy advance when you have to work in many spots. Prospective employee meet-ups are brimming with a wide range of inquiries. Investigate our top plans to help you really feel readied and certain to shake your work meet. To totally get ready for a work talk with, you need to pretend the meeting, see how to viably address questions, and rundown your best qualities. A couple of those inquiries will in all likelihood be replied as an individual from your first conversation.

College Essay on Iraq - Writing a College Essay on Iraq

<h1>College Essay on Iraq - Writing a College Essay on Iraq</h1><p>Writing a school paper on Iraq isn't at all troublesome, however the conditions you should write to may raise you ruckus. You can generally change your reasoning and thoughts during your school paper, and keep in touch with them as per the circumstance that you are in. You can likewise alter your papers as per the creator's rules.</p><p></p><p>The outcome of the Second World War is a significant point for conversation, yet there is no uncertainty that we are more than as yet experiencing the results of war. A few books have been expounded on the war, and it is for the most part the guardians of today who need their kids to know the reasons why they ought not be against the utilization of this weapon. On the off chance that you have composed a school article on Iraq, at that point you should consider your manner of thinking and examination during the post-war time of the US.< ;/p><p></p><p>A part of data has been expounded on the occupation powers during the Iraq war, and the unified powers. Some data is valid, while some isn't, and on the off chance that you compose a school article on Iraq, you should explore about the correct sort of information.</p><p></p><p>One fascinating thing about Iraq is that it is said that the occupation powers didn't utilize any synthetic weapons, as they could always be unable to do such an activity. In any case, we as a whole realize that Iraq was the casualty of a significant fear monger assault in which they endured substantial misfortunes, and it is conceivable that there were no concoction weapons utilized, yet they suffered misfortunes. The truth these individuals will always be unable to complete these sorts of actions.</p><p></p><p>You might be composing your school paper on Iraq, and different's foes, who assaulted this nation, are Saddam Hussein, Osama container Laden, or Saddam Al-Rafai. In the event that you compose a school paper on Iraq, at that point you should demonstrate to your peruser that there is no uncertainty about the way that Saddam is the adversary, and Osama BinLaden is the companion. At the end of the day, you have to demonstrate to your peruser that Saddam and Osama are not the enemy.</p><p></p><p>Since, this isn't the point at which you can compose a school exposition about Iraq, you may need to consider the foundation of these individuals and the circumstances encompassing them. You might have the option to demonstrate to your peruser that they are in an exceptionally troublesome situation in Iraq, and you don't reprimand them for doing this. In the event that you compose a school article on Iraq, you have to show the peruser that you consider the dangers they are looking to be an unavoidable thing, and they had no real option except to utilize any way to shield themselves.</p ><p></p><p>Whatever you decide to write in your school exposition on Iraq, you should be steady in your thoughts. Your primary objective is to demonstrate to your peruser that you have composed a school paper on Iraq, and you will just utilize your conclusion and think about the circumstance of the nations at that point, with the goal that you don't affront anyone.</p>

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples Exposed

<h1> Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples Exposed </h1> <h2>How to Choose Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples </h2> <p>It's valuable to dismantle composing in order to see only the way that it achieves its targets. Notwithstanding the situation or acknowledgment you choose to focus on, be sure that your article interfaces learning with by and large achievement. Notwithstanding that, each character has a specific stroke request that must be clung to, making composing an artistic expression and a method of correspondence. It might be a scholarly test, an exploration inquiry, a moral quandary anything that is of individual essentialness, paying little mind to the scale. </p> <p>Unique things to different people, since the circumstance requested. By and large, there's no single right theme. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you wind up getting an incredible evaluation. It might be a scholarly test, an exploration inquiry, a moral issue - anything that is of individual hugeness, whatever the scale. </p> <h2>The Fundamentals of Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples That You Will have the option to Learn From Starting Right Away </h2> <p>The world is loaded with huge numbers. That wasn't my quinceanera. They don't have to sound keen. Perceive how they got in, and the manner in which you can too!</p> <h2> What You Should Do to Find Out About Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples Before You're Left Behind </h2> <p>There's, normally, a cutoff on the scope of pages even our absolute best authors can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, yet generally, we make sense of how to fulfill all the customers looking for critical help. You will have the option to present every one of these additional items through the Common App dashboard. The subtleties really make this little experience wake up. Here are a couple of recommendations for strategies to utilize this asset effectively.</p> <p>Someone learns the hugeness of dependability daily. Analysts need to discover that you aren't just equipped for performing admirably scholastically, yet you may adjust and gather from different conditions and another network. This brief is a heavenly decision on the off chance that you might want to investigate a solitary occasion or accomplishment that denoted an extremely clear achievement in your private improvement. </p> <h2>Rumors, Deception and Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples </h2> <p>You'll watch a comparable structure in some of the papers. Be certain that your paper catches YOU. At our paper help, papers are constantly conveyed in a concise second. These seven example expositions react to a wide scope of interesting questions.</p> <h2> Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples Is Wrong</h2> <p>Ethnic and strict contrasts w ere planned to be risen above by the standard personality of Frenchman. This exposition is very evident that the player isn't large and in charge, and there's no disgrace in that. There was no path around it. At long last, the detail of genuine discourse makes the scene pop. </p> <h2> Most Noticeable Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples </h2> <p>You've gone to the right spot. The tremendous pothole on Elm Street that my mom had the option to hit every single day on the most ideal approach to class would be filled-in. In spite of the fact that my folks have lived in america for 20 decades, they've imparted in my sibling and me their Japanese way of life. Counsel your folks to explain the back line to you. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Common App Essay Prompt 2 Samples Just Released</h2> <p>Here you'll discover significant dates with respect to senior year and following secondary school plans. It is pivotal to know your senior year is similarl y as critical as some other secondary school year. Indeed, even in the occasion the cutoff time is tight, don't hesitate to get hold of our administrators. You could confront some significant difficulties in the ensuing four decades and schools wish to understand how you may deal with them. </p> <p>Explore Our UC Personal Statement Prompt Example don't stop for a second to view our private articulation tests provided by our master essayists on different point regions. It's that one articulation that you want the affirmations official to consider about you once he wraps up your very own announcement. Our UC individual proclamation brief 2 example will flexibly you with a couple of thoughts and direction concerning the manner in which you can approach composing your private UC individual explanation. That, and adhere to this guide! </p> <p>A prepared proficient will make a blunder free task immediately and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. Give all the principal subtleties, let us think about the cutoff time, and we'll start making your paper to help you in getting high evaluations. This understudy is really imaginative and enterprising. </p> <p>Despite the way that you pay for schoolwork, we give those choices at no expense. You can discover application cutoff times (in addition to a ton of school data) in our on-line school profiles. You will be satisfied to know that the Personal Statement brief decisions for 2016-2017 are precisely the same for 2015-2016. </p>

Sonu Bedi Books

<h1>Sonu Bedi Books</h1><p>A Sonu Bedi is a site that shows kids overseeing and supporting associations with individuals. The Sonu Bedi is likewise used to advance individuals arranged foundations that help show kids overseeing and sustaining associations with individuals. These are the two fundamental objectives of the Sonu Bedi.</p><p></p><p>The Sonu Bedi Prachanda is one of the significant books that arrives in a choice version. It incorporates 100 cards of photographs of scenes, mountain sees, and energizing spots. The pamphlet additionally remembers data for how to clean the sand box and how to keep it spotless and sound. The well known scenes in the Sonu Bedi incorporate the regular world and the interests of Lord Krishna and other Indian gods.</p><p></p><p>The Sonu Bedi Dardhaman is another book that is accessible in the Sonu Bedi Prachanda. It centers around the three rishis of the Agni Devi Temple in Arjangald al, India. A portion of the scenes in the Sonu Bedi Dardhaman incorporate the sanctuary itself, the environmental factors, and the ceremonies that occur inside.</p><p></p><p>One of the books accessible in the Sonu Bedi Prachanda is an assortment of tales about the three wishes. The tales are not quite the same as one another, yet they all have intriguing stories to tell. The assortment incorporates accounts of the timberland rishis in Rajasthan, the woods rishis in Tashkent, and the backwoods rishis in Bharatpur.</p><p></p><p>The Sonu Bedi Balbila is a book that manages the historical backdrop of Maharaja Balbila who battled a war against his adversary, Haridas, King of Gujarat. The tales of these two well known rulers are remembered for the book. The Sonu Bedi Balbila additionally contains a few tales about the numerous fights that occurred during this time period.</p><p></p><p>Another of the books that are acc essible in the Sonu Bedi Prachanda is a unique version that centers around the seventeenth century. The story happens in the realm of Jodhpur in India. The Sonu Bedi is well known in the region for its assortments of tales about such better places the world over as the Amazon, the Middle East, and Australia.</p><p></p><p>The Sonu Bedi Natya implies the 'book of nature' in Sanskrit, and is the third book that come in the Sonu Bedi Prachanda. The book covers stories from the hour of Shiva and Shakti to the latest Indian state and incorporates the national overviews that were led during the hour of Raja Narayan Singh. The tales are wealthy in stories and social bits of knowledge. The Sonu Bedi resembles a family reference book that contains numerous accounts and records from individuals of various foundations and social strata.</p><p></p><p>The Sonu Bedi is an amazing book for acquainting kids with the data that they have to think about t heir general surroundings. There are numerous renditions of the Sonu Bedi, including the English version. These books arrive in a wide assortment of organizations, including soft cover, CD, and even DVD.</p>

Where Can I Find Synitheis Essay Samples?

<h1>Where Can I Find Synitheis Essay Samples?</h1><p>The first inquiry that most understudies pose is, 'The place would i be able to discover blend paper tests?' And the appropriate response is very straightforward. They can discover them in numerous spots online.</p><p></p><p>Do you realize that it is so natural to be befuddled when attempting to get the data? So as to compose an exposition, you have to know a ton of things. You have to realize punctuation rules and composing styles just as the structure of your theme. Not knowing the entirety of this can make you commit errors that will cost you a great deal of focuses. This is the reason most undergrads should compose an article for their university.</p><p></p><p>Writing for school assignments, however fun, can be tiring and baffling. The way that you can't see the composing blunders you are making or getting an evaluation for is considerably additionally baffling. In any case, you can keep away from these things on the off chance that you realize where to look. Fortunately, this article will assist you with finding the spots you have to go.</p><p></p><p>Writing for school can be very testing. Since you can't take a gander at the mix-ups you are making, it is ideal to realize where to discover syntheis article tests so you don't need to stress over creation similar missteps over once more. Where you can do your examination is directly here on the web. Numerous destinations out there will let you realize what you have to think about composing a decent article. Some even give you tips on the best way to utilize them.</p><p></p><p>To begin, there are bunches of destinations that will let you compose short articles. These articles can be utilized for school papers, secondary school papers, or some other sort of scholastic composing that you are searching for. This can be an incredible method to assis t you with beginning with your school or secondary school articles, or some other composing task. It likewise offers you the chance to write in a configuration that you can use for quite a long time to come.</p><p></p><p>The right material will consistently help you more than some other method of composing. At the point when you figure out how to compose well, you will have the option to improve your composing aptitudes definitely. Numerous understudies will profit by composing tests regarding their punctuation and spelling. In the event that you aren't certain about how to improve your composing abilities, this is the ideal spot to begin. There are such a significant number of individuals online who have numerous long periods of experience.</p><p></p><p>You can discover courses online that can assist you with figuring out how to compose all the more successfully. These courses will show you the correct method to compose and furthermor e what you ought to stay away from. You will likewise have the option to discover tips on the best way to compose things like public statements and messages. This can be useful on the grounds that numerous individuals think that its extremely hard to compose public statements or emails.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies will likewise profit by figuring out how to compose a decent article. On the off chance that you need to prevail in school or school, composing an exposition will support you. Utilizing a decent paper test will guarantee that you figure out how to compose well and can improve your expertise in a generally short measure of time.</p>

Things to Put in a College Essay

Things to Put in a College EssayThings to put in a college essay can be found anywhere. Reading other peoples' essays is another good way to get ideas for your own. Use of different wordings, different forms of writing, different formatting, these are all part of the crafting process. However, one of the most important things to include is a summary.Essays should provide a clear summary of the main points of the essay. Make sure to include what your goals are in the essay. Do you want to provide a short summary of your accomplishments? What kind of material are you writing on? What are the different types of topics you might want to write about?A college essay will require an analysis. This means that you will have to go over a few of the topics to give a complete picture. In addition, you should also think about what will be included in the body of the essay. Finally, a summary will serve as a brief overview.As the student, you will have to find the necessary resources to help you. Listing some of these resources may seem obvious. For example, if you are writing a paper for an exam, there are no other things to put in the essay that will be necessary. However, it is good to think of any extra things you may need.List some additional ideas down on a sheet of paper. Start with one and move to the next one. That way, you will make it easier to keep track of them. You should have something on hand for each section.With this in mind, you should remember to put in these things at certain points. Try to avoid jumping around too much. In addition, you may want to do a bit of editing. You may want to remove those mistakes you are going to be making so that the final version is as clear as possible.As previously mentioned, the summary should include what you plan to cover in the essay. Also, it should be brief but comprehensive. The summary is the key to writing a well written essay. If you can't summarize the topic well, your reader will not be able to find the key inf ormation you need.Having a summary will help you finish the essay. It will save you the time you would otherwise spend writing the essay. While the topic is important, you can rest assured that you can accomplish it with the proper summaries.

PR Campaign About Cutting Food Waste for Oxfam Australia - 2200 Words

PR Campaign About Cutting Food Waste for Oxfam Australia (Essay Sample) Content: PR campaign about cutting food waste for Oxfam AustraliaName of Student:Name of Professor:Institution Affiliation:Course Details:Date of Submission:PR campaign about cutting food waste for Oxfam AustraliaFood waste presents an environmental, social, and economic problem that is complex in nature. In the New South Wales alone, households throw nearly $2.5 billion dollars of edible foods yearly (Environment Protection Authority 2012: 5). Food waste studies have revealed the presence of diverse and interrelated complex behaviors that create food wastes in households. Raising community awareness concerning the extent of Australias food waste is the first step to understanding that the amount of food waste and focusing on behavior change areas (Environment Protection Authority 2012: 5). The following report details the process of developing a public relations campaign for cutting food waste for Oxfam Australia. The public relations campaign is intended to create public awa reness of food wastes and to build a relationship with the Australian public. The report will analyze the problem, the situation, the research, the public relations objectives, and the key publics involved. Organization and GoalsOxfam Australia is a not-for-profit organization whose key vision is the eradication of unjustifiable and preventable poverty (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). According to the companys website, Oxfam strongly believes that the current state of inequality and justice should be challenged and that the lives of the poor can change for the better if the right help is offered. In Oxfams strategic commitments and goals, the organization aims to change the lives of poverty-stricken individuals by partnering with other organizations that have similar visions (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). The companys website also states that Oxfam Australia focuses on saving lives during humanitarian crises, working with locals to influence policies and practices aimed at eradicating poverty, supporting the development of communities, and influencing governments as well as institution to establish and implement laws and policies that would help individuals rise out of poverty. Situation AnalysisJohnson and Parry (2008: 23) indicate that an in-depth situational analysis details the needs, policies, and practices. Oxfam Australia has hundreds of programs with small and large organizational partners who work towards saving lives and tackling injustice using practical and innovative approaches (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). This enables it to deliver programs that address the root cause of poverty, injustice and vulnerability both at the national and international level. Given the numerous programs run by Oxfam, the cutting food waste program has received little attention among policy makers and related stakeholders. As such, Oxfam programs aimed at cutting food waste are unknown due to the intense competition from other programs. The poor reception of the program can also be attributed to the lack of a proper communication and public relations channel. Problem / Opportunity StatementCommunicating to the Australian public concerning food waste has received a major setback since a few care to notice the amount of food they waste (Gaballa Abraham, 2008: 44). According to Oxfam Australias (2014: n.d.) website, nearly a third of the produced food is either wasted or lost. Oxfam reports indicate that most of the food waste in Australia occurs after food is bought. Pollard et al. 2007: 315) note that the busy lifestyle of individuals means few people stop to think of consumed food or that which they throw away. In addition, the authors detail that the yearly quantity of food waste in Australia is over $8 billion dollars. Each NSW household throws nearly $1000 worth of food yearly totaling nearly $2.5 billion. This is an equivalent of 800,000 tons of food thrown in the trash even as one in eight persons around the globe goes hungry (Pollard et al. 2007: 315). This can be equated to buying four bags full of groceries and dumping one straight into the bin. Given the busy lifestyle of Australians, Oxfam needs a public relations campaign program to create cutting food waste awareness and to generate the involvement of the public. SWOT AnalysisPrior to developing a strategically viable public relations campaign, the factors involved can be identified using a SWOT analysis (Gaballa Abraham, 2008: 37). A SWOT analysis will identify the internal strengths and weaknesses of Oxfam and the external opportunities related to the organization. A SWOT analysis will classify the current state of Oxfams food waste programs in Australia and its outer situation.StrengthsA SWOT analysis on Oxfam indicates that the program on cutting food waste already has potential and abundant strength (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). Oxfam has a strong brand name and receives donations from strong brand companies. The companys website also indicates that Oxfam has been active in capacity building initiatives leading to new skills and increased access of international arenas. Partnership with local and international organizations aimed at cutting food waste is a key strength of the organization (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). Furthermore, the presence of a strong and committed team comprising of policyholders and governments focused on decreasing the benchmark on food waste is an added advantage. The program also has the ability to promote a healthy lifestyle as well as motivate a population to embrace health initiatives that could reduce long-term medical costs. WeaknessesThe communication and interaction gap between Oxfam and the public hinders the ability of Oxfam to understand the wants and needs of the public. The public cannot express their views on the program given the limited relationship with the Australian public. Without promotion, a greater portion of the public would be unaware of the cutting food waste campaigns since many d o not recognize the situation in the first place. Even if they recognize this, most people do not intend to change their lifestyles to cut on food waste. The public relations campaigns of the organization are overlooked and most are not connected to units through sustainable local promotion messages. OpportunitiesThere are numerous opportunities for the organization to increase awareness of food waste if the implementation and enforcement of policies is done effectively (Oxfam Australia, 2014: n.d.). The organizations partners have increased their involvement in initiatives focused on cutting food waste, making penetrating the local level easier. Oxfam has collaborated with over one hundred programs supporting poverty eradication among the local communities and aligning these to cutting food waste will be an easy task. In addition, the social media offers a platform for increasing the awareness of the public and communicating with them concerning cutting food waste. These communicat ion forums offered by the social media such as Twitter and Facebook will enable people to communicate and share their ideas, particularly to an organizations external audience (Draper et al 2005: 62). The social media offers Oxfam a cheap and effective opportunity to include the public in conversations, to reinforce their media relations, and to communicate as well as foster relationships with the public.ThreatsThe threats facing Oxfam are external elements that may hinder the organization from achieving its intended objective. Oxfam faces intense competition from the numerous charity-driven programs focused on eradicating food waste. According to the Department of Environment and Conservation (2007: 22), those arguing against a change in lifestyle such as some business owners would also object to this initiative since the campaign risks decreasing revenues. Consumer eating habit trends are another unforeseen pressure that could hinder the efforts of Oxfam. Research UndertakenAn i n-depth research was conducted before developing the strategy to understand the communication program that should be developed in response to cutting food wastes. Collins and Fairchild (2007: 7) reiterate that the factors affecting the reception of cutting food waste programs are important before the strategic public relations program is initiated. Conducting a formative research would be the first step to gaining experiential data and insights into decisions on what media to use and the content of the campaigns. Since Oxfam is not limited to budget constraints, any research method can be used. The study will initially perform an analysis of secondary data from research conducted by the company or by other organizations focused on eradicating food waste. An analysis of the existing situation through the eyes of the media, published and unpublished reports, as well as news trends are also necessary. A pre-test was conducted to obtain feedback from the public concerning the initiative . This provided an opportunity for the organization to gather signs of the campaigns success or failure. The pre-test gathered feedback from a focused group discussion involving ten randomly selected Australians. Information gathered from the participants included their lifestyle trends, the strategies they implement in limiting food waste, their communication patterns with Oxfam and their awareness of food waste cuts. The participants knowledge of food waste cuts was also investigated. Proposed researchResearch will be conducted to assist in developing the food cut wastes. Following the pretest, the organization will conduct focus group discussions where they will be allowed to talk about their own experiences, inspirations, and feelings. Both Oxfam and the public will be invited to participate in the focus groups with a rewar...

SAT Practice Essay - How to Choose the Best Essay For the SAT

<h1>SAT Practice Essay - How to Choose the Best Essay For the SAT</h1><p>The most recent class that is instructed in school is SAT practice paper. This exposition composing course is normally taken in the sophomore year to the time of the senior year. Understudies are required to begin making arrangements for the current year's test the second they complete their green bean year.</p><p></p><p>It would be a smart thought for understudies to audit the material during the current year's test and compose a paper regarding the matter. It would likewise be acceptable to set a financial plan before going to the course. This will assist understudies with making sense of which sorts of assets will be required for their paper. There are a wide range of assets that are accessible and you should choose which one best suits your situation.</p><p></p><p>Although there are many SAT practice papers to browse, it is imperative to disco ver one that would apply to your circumstance. There are several distinct sorts of papers that could be utilized to apply to the SAT. Some are more hard to compose than others and some could utilize more research than others. Utilizing the correct paper to apply to the test would figure out which kind of understudy you are.</p><p></p><p>Before the exposition can be utilized, it must be edited and be designed accurately. It will be composed as though it were a real paper and ordinarily that would be the situation. SATs are intended to be perused spread to cover, in this manner having a work in progress ought to be all set before the article is written.</p><p></p><p>There are a few sites that are devoted to helping understudies who have never taken the SAT. These sites will give a ton of supportive assets and data to help new understudies who are anxious to take the exam.</p><p></p><p>Even in the event that you ar e attempting to locate the correct paper to apply to the SAT, it is imperative to do your examination. Now and then it isn't exactly what you realize that is going to support you, yet what you know can turn into the most significant resource you have when you are composing the exposition. Perusing materials identified with the subject that you are expounding on can truly give you a ton of new ideas.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous assets accessible to assist you with the choice of the best exposition for the SAT. For whatever length of time that you invest the energy in inquiring about and exploring, you will have the option to settle on a choice that is best for you. Taking the SAT in school is a significant piece of your scholastic vocation and it is crucial that you have the best possible assets to finish the exams.</p>

Vital Pieces of Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms

<h1> Vital Pieces of Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms</h1> <h2> What You Need to Do About Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms </h2> <p>There are a few stages that you should take to have the option to compose an outstanding paper. When you pick the methodology you wish to focus on, you at that point need to acquire a rundown of steps important to accomplish the points of the action. When you get a thought, the act of composing will be a lot less difficult. You may likewise rehash the thoughts which you have talked about in the body passages so as to come to your meaningful conclusion substantial. </p> <h2>The 5-Minute Rule for Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms </h2> <p>Otherwise, you must have a gander at some of the simple thoroughly analyze exposition subjects on the numerous logical developments. Continuously offer you solid arrangement and clarify to your peruser why it's the ideal arrangement. The pe ruser should be dazzled by how you guard your thoughts. Your peruser should realize that your answer isn't only the best from some other arrangement. be that as it may, it is practical, possible and so forth </p> <p>Instead of just promptly expounding on your factious exposition theme, you initially need to consider what it is you're probably going to return on your paper through a system of conceptualizing and pre-composing. Contentious compositions is a specific sort of a paper. When all is said in done, you can see that composing an influential exposition isn't a mind medical procedure. A pugnacious paper is a specific sort of scholastic composition. </p> <h2>The Ideal Strategy to Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms </h2> <p>A proposition exposition is amazingly direct to grasp. In open-finished paper assignments, settling on an exposition point gets pivotal to the absolute achievement of the bit of composing. School application article themes are a significant bit of an engaging and convincing piece of composing. There are a few influential article themes to pick from to complete your secondary school or school task. </p> <p>Very regularly it turns out to be difficult to pick 1 point either because of the numerous thoughts in the understudy's head, or because of their total nonappearance. Contend that open advanced education must be free for everyone. Numerous splendid people who made progress in life demonstrated really scholastic drop-outs. The accomplishment of an examination paper for the most part depends on the point, which is the reason various time is spent looking for the best research paper themes for understudies. </p> <h2> Want to Know More About Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms?</h2> <p>Remember your exposition is tied in with tackling issues, along these lines an answer should be a feature of the paper. You should consider an assignment to find a subject not an issue but rather a chance and even an advantage. Choosing a point is a basic issue that somewhat appraises last achievement of the activity. </p> <p>Students may ordinarily comprehend the structure with just a short amount of guidance. Huge amounts of understudies put on a uniform. Another explanation is to see how well understudies contend on particular perspectives and exhibit comprehension of the examined subject. Understudies are familiar with the reality which their teachers give them with the task's subject. </p> <p>Deciding on the best possible subject for an influential discourse might be not such a simple issue to do as it would show up. Settling on your subject isn't that easy.</p> <p>In picking your point, it's as often as possible a decent idea to begin with a subject which you as of now have some recognition with. Ideally, it should be something which you're a specialist in. While picking what to expound on, be certain that it is something which you perceive about. </p> <h2> The Importance of Network Essay Topics Programming Paradigms</h2> <p>When you are done with your paper, you should not just check it for spelling and syntactic mistakes, yet by and by, it additionally must be checked for intelligent misrepresentations. Contentions consistently happen in a particular setting. You may repeat your contention, which is a serious basic practice among writers. </p> <p>You don't have to discover very specialized with lawful pugnacious papers, however remember to get your work done on what the ongoing laws about your favored point really state. Sex training is very delicate subject. </p> <p>If you haven't been provided a brief to expound on, you need to deliver your own intriguing innovative expositions. Classifications, paper themes may be separated into. Looking into the point will empower you to discover progressively about what entrances you, and should you pick something you really like, composing the article will be increasingly charming. The perfect theme for your paper is one which is lined up with your subject of study. </p>

Thematic Essay Topics for Global History 2018 Reviews & Tips

<h1> Thematic Essay Topics for Global History 2018 Reviews &amp; Tips </h1> <h2>The Hidden Gem of Thematic Essay Topics for Global History 2018 </h2> <p>Being a mind boggling work, exposition composing is identified with numerous missteps understudies tend to make. Understudies must rundown the assignments that should be managed. They have occupied existences and regularly disregard a forthcoming cutoff time. Is one specific inquiry that various understudies pose to themselves. </p> <h2> What Thematic Essay Topics for Global History 2018 Is - and What it Is Not </h2> <p>There's, normally, a breaking point on the scope of pages even our absolute best authors can create with a squeezing cutoff time, yet for the most part, we make sense of how to fulfill all the customers looking for earnest help. When leading any sort of research, giving close consideration to your determination of point is significant and can deliver the distin ction in disappointment or achievement. As a result, numerous understudies use the assistance of exceptional on-line administrations. In the event that you prepare of time and stick to it, you'll really get to all the material you need to cover and won't have a situation where you fundamentally skirted the past unit. </p> <h2> Here's What I Know About Thematic Essay Topics for Global History 2018 </h2> <p>There is a plenty of data that can be found on the web that it is conceivable to research and assemble for such a subject. So as to get the ideal impacts, it's required to record all the considerations identified with your task. Verifying the entrance to data on your favored point can help spare you a lot of difficulty later on. You should be very cautious while choosing your topics. </p> <p>If you don't see how to make a topical paper, there's consistently a methods out we can compose an article for you. Congrats it seems like you've gotten your underlying topical exposition task! Settling on the most reasonable exposition subject can on occasion be fairly hard. Normally, it's imperative to find some great US history topical article points. </p> <p>The next issue to examine is the most ideal approach to make a topical article. In a topical article, it could be dubious to characterize the fundamental inquiry structure the absolute first gander at the task brief. The main issue is that you should find how to make a topical article. </p> <p>You are going to set out on an excursion through old Jamestown. On the off chance that, you feel that it's difficult to make your topical exposition in time or you don't know you're composing it appropriately utilize our assistance. For example, if two people must be remembered for the paper, ensure that your diagram has spaces for every individual. 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The huge test originates from how the quest for the fitting and interesting subject is extremely intense. </p> <p>Imagine you have to make an overall officials topical exposition and you have 3 days accessible. For any article, obtaining a prewritten draft is crucial. You may choose a subject that seems, by all accounts, to be applicable. It is imperative to distinguish and uncover the significant subject of the contemplated work. </p>

Most Noticeable Essay Papers Sale

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How to Use Practice Essay Topics

How to Use Practice Essay TopicsPractice essay topics are helpful tools to assist students in preparing for the SAT or ACT. They may seem like they are more for the students to do, but that is not the case. Proper preparation will also increase the chances of a student getting a better score on the essay.It is not all about the subject matter of the essay, but rather how well you present it to the reader and how the topic may affect the reader's responses. If you have a lackluster topic, your essay may seem uninspiring and worthless.One thing that can be good for the subject is similar topic. The two are often found in the same course. In other words, you could start an essay from the topic of a writing class you took. In this way, your knowledge of writing and the people with whom you would be working on the essay will help you with the topic of the essay.Practice essay topics will help you create practice questions. Answering these questions will improve your writing skills and aid you in coming up with fresh ideas to use when you write the essay. This practice is also extremely helpful in creating test preparation strategies to prepare you for the exam.Another benefit of practicing the practice topics is that you can choose when you are going to write the essay. You do not have to go through the whole essay again to refresh your mind. You can do this when you write each topic section to create the topic that you wish to write. This allows you to keep your eyes and thoughts on the topic while you are writing.Last but not least, practice topics may allow you to determine if your style is appropriate for the topic. By writing the same topic three times, you can determine whether or not you are using the proper style. Whether or not you are following the format of the essay will be a topic to review and work on when you are writing the essay. You may want to check back to the essay's topic to see if you have used certain things.All in all, practice essay topics are a great resource to use as you prepare for the test. Whether you practice writing a topic or make the writing a personal project, practice helps you get into the flow of your writing. Once you have made the decision to write the essay, practice can ensure that you find the best style and format to write the essay.

Lidl Surveillance Case Study Essay - 5241 Words

As long as there has been employment, employees have been monitored (Nebeker amp; Tatum, 1993). However as the progress of technology becomes more rapid and equipment for monitoring is available to all, surveillance in the workplace has become a more alarming issue and the boundaries of what is necessary and what is an invasion of privacy are very vague. A case study presented for scrutiny is that of the ‘German supermarket chain Lidl accused of snooping on staff’. Many employers appoint surveillance within the workplace for a variety of reasons such as safety, prevention of theft or misuse and performance checks. The issues identified within this article are that of whether the monitoring that was carried out was necessary or whether†¦show more content†¦As this is one of the things that is monitored via the cameras and then such action being taken as (in the extreme) a ‘worker being forbidden to go to the toilet during working hours’ creates a sense of restriction for the employees. The employees are faced with a very controlled environment leading to them being stripped of control and their actions being dictated and monitored by managerial staff. The words of a former employee ‘when one needs the money, one lets many things pass’ (appendix 1.1) show she views the disturbances caused to her as harm and therefore Lidl could be a potential source of stress. The culture of discouraging creativity and initiativ e (see appendix 1.1) that Lidl creates results as a further lack of control for the employee and no sense of belonging. As can be seen from paragraph one in appendix 1 Lidl didn’t just monitor the employees but held personal information about their love lives and finances. Also women having to wear a headband if on their period to be allowed to go to the toilet can increase stress as they may not want private information such as this revealed to the public. The way each individual copes with this will be different and according to the Cooper-Cummings framework (cited in Cartwright and Cooper 1997) if there is failure to cope there is an occurrence of continued stress. Referring back to figure 1, Cartwright and Cooper (1997) argue that non-work factors are one of the sources of stress. The supportingShow MoreRelatedDm Swot Analysis Essay3233 Words   |  13 Pagesdrug retailer dm-drogerie markt GmbH Co. KG (dm-drogerie) that opens more and more stores in Germany and abroad and that operates in highly competitive markets. The aim of the following case study is to present this ambitious company and show how it is performing against its key competitors. The case study starts with a short description of dm-drogeries corporate history including general facts about its business development, its product and service range as well as the development of its revenuesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extendRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesexposure to marketing principles, if not to marketing practice. The intended market of the book comprises the following segments: âž ¡ Students reading for degrees involving marketing (especially MBA candidates and senior undergraduates following business studies programmes) âž ¡ Students of The Chartered Institute of Marketing who are preparing for the Marketing Planning paper in the CIM’s Diploma examinations âž ¡ Marketing practitioners who will benefit from a comprehensive review of current thinking in the field

Halloween A Groundbreaking Film Essay Example For Students

Halloween: A Groundbreaking Film Essay Halloween: A Groundbreaking Film Essay Halloween was, and still is, a classic horror movie for three simple reasons: originality, flattery, and durability.Upon its release in 1978, Halloween set a new standard for horror movies, proving that it was possible to create genuine chills without excessive amounts of blood, overpaid actors, or a gigantic budget. Using innovative camera work, shadows, and creepy music, a new monster materialized. They took one of mankinds most primal fears, the mythical bogeyman, and inserted it into Anytown, USA. A killer who cant be understood or reasoned with, who never speaks or acts even remotely human THAT was both refreshing and terrifying. Halloween was the film that earned Jamie Lee Curtis the infamous title of Scream Queen. She plays Laurie Strode, the virginal protagonist. Curtis effectively conveys the feelings and aspirations of a shy, insecure teenager. It is hard to believe that Curtis would develop into a well-known actress often considered a sex symbol. An image very different from the awkward, gawky character she portrayed in Halloween. The film opens with a long, single-shot introduction that takes place on Halloween night, 1963. A young Michael Myers watches as his older sister, Judith, sneaks upstairs for a quickie with a guy from school. After the boyfriend has departed, Michael takes a knife out of the kitchen drawer, ascends the staircase, and stabs Judith to death. The entire sequence employs the subjective point- of-view, an approach that writer/director John Carpenter returns to repeatedly throughout the movie. Only after the deed is done, do we learn that Michael is only a child. The bulk of the movie takes place fifteen years later. Michael confined to an asylum for the criminally insane, escapes on the night before Halloween. His doctor, Sam Loomis, actually refers to Michael as pure evil and it. The doctor is convinced that Michael is no longer human. Loomis, believing Michael to be the embodiment of evil tracks the killer back Haddonfield, his birthplace. From there, Loomis races against time in attempt to locate and stop the escapee before he starts again where he left off in 1963. Michaels primary victims are Laurie and her two best friends, Annie and Lynda. Throughout the film, Michael is shown gradually closing in on the girls, until, in the final act, Laurie is involved in a face-to-face fight for her life. Much has been made of the fact that the key to survival in Halloween is being a virgin. The three girls who have sex with their boyfriends (Judith Myers, Annie, and Lynda) do not survive their encounters with Michael. Laurie, who has nothing to do with boys, does. Carpenter has stated that this was not a conscious theme, but, ever since Halloween, the standard for slasher films has been that sexual promiscuity leads to a violent end. Another important element of Halloweens success is our ability to identify with the trio of female protagonists, and Carpenter establishes a rapport between the audience and the characters by employing intelligent, realistic dialogue and placing the girls in believable situations. For Annie and Lynda, the most important thing about Halloween night is finding a place to have sex with their boyfriends. For Laurie, it is making sure the kid shes babysitting is having a good time. Annie and Lynda are blissfully unaware of their danger until it is too late, but Laurie recognizes her danger. Meanwhile, if Michael represents pure evil, Sam Loomis is the avenging angel. He is the voice of reason that no one listens to, and, in the end, he is the cavalry coming over the mountain, gun blazing. Nick Castle plays Michael (who is referred to in the end credits as the Shape) as an implacable, inhuman adversary. Because he wears a painted white Captain Kirk mask, we only once (briefly) see his features, and this makes him even more frightening. .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .postImageUrl , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:hover , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:visited , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:active { border:0!important; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:active , .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25 .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u580d01e0ff249bdf56de27270e8c5e25:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: We Learn About Ancient Civilizations Through Literature, Artifacts, An Essay He kills without making a sound or changing his expression, and his movements are often slow and zombie-like. Carpenter is exceedingly careful in choosing the camera angles he uses to shoot Michael. Before the climax, there is never a clear close-up-hes always concealed by shadows, shown in the distance, or presented as .

Legalization Of Marrijuana Essays - Drug Control Law,

Legalization Of Marrijuana Introduction In 1620, the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock bringing with them thousands of gallons of beer and other types of liquor. This was believed to be enough for them to sell or trade with the natives in return for products like a body relaxer. The Native Americans introduced the Pilgrims to tobacco and other forms of drugs such as Marijuana. By the 1900's, the country noticed marijuana, a psychoactive drug, was dangerous and needed to be controlled. Later, between the 1960's and 1970's, the United States found itself in another period of drug intolerance. From then on the government started to crack down and began to embrace drug enforcement. The government spends an average of 2.3 billion dollars each year on drug enforcement. Also each year over 400,000 people die in the United States through drug crime and over doses. So many people talk about Marijuana like it is not even a drug. In my opinion, I think that more people smoke weed then smoke cigarettes. The government says that it is a gateway drug , but most of the people that I know that do it have never tried another drug other then marijuana. Throughout this report I will give you different views from different people on the legalization of Marijuana. The Youths Point of View I interviewed ten people for this report and they mostly all had the same opinion on this subject. Nine out of the ten people I interviewed said that the government should legalize marijuana. Most of them had an attitude of Why not legalize it? You can get it anywhere at any time. It is not like you have to go far to find it. Just ask a few people and sooner or later you will either find some or be pointed in the right direction to find some. They also made a good point that if it is legalized it might actually turn some people away from using it. If it were legal, there would be no more adventure or fun in breaking the law to try to get some, which some people like more than actually doing the drug. The one person that said the government should not legalize it also had a few good points. She said that if it were legalized, there would be a lot more cases of cancer each year. There will also be some people that if they do legalize it, they will use it excessively. Those people may use all their money to buy marijuana and become burn-outs. She also said that the government would not legalize it because they tend to make more money off of it illegally. When the police make the drug busts most of the money goes to the government anyway. The Governments Point of View According to the recent Gallup Poll, almost one-half of Americans report that either they, someone in their family, or a close friend has used illegal drugs. Twenty-eight percent of the one half characterized the drug use as moderate, while twenty-nine percent described it as a serious addiction. More than half of those who reported knowing someone with a moderate or serious drug problem were living in a household with incomes of $35,000 or more and almost all were white. The drugs are not a problem to just the inner city kids, it effects the poor, rich, suburban, and most minority groups. Every American is affected by drug problems. Also if marijuana is legalized there will be new tax revenue. The government would get a lot of money from sales of marijuana. The government would also make more money because they could charge any amount of money for it, and knowing them there will be a lot of impurities like they did with cigarettes. The Police Point of View The police look at it from a lot of different perspectives. One of their perspectives has to do with money. They spend millions and millions of dollars each year in drug enforcement. Perhaps they have not considered that when they make drug busts, a percent of that money goes to their department. So in a way the money is evened out from spending the money on enforcement, they get their money back when

The Many French Expressions With Avoir (to Have)

The Many French Expressions With Avoir (to Have) The French verb avoir (to have) is one of the most useful, flexible, and basic verbs in the French language, which probably explains its propensity to pop up in a slew of idiomatic expressions. French idiomatic expressions using avoir take you on a tour of the human condition, from feeling blue to feeling great, having charm to having the giggles, being right to being wrong. Expressions That Use Avoir Here are a few of the many expressions that use avoir. avoir ___ ans  Ã‚  to be ___ years oldavoir    infinitive to have to do somethingavoir beau infinitive despite doing, however much (one) doesavoir besoin de   to needavoir chaud   to be hotavoir confiance en   to trustavoir de la chance   to be luckyavoir du charme   to have charmavoir du chien (informal) to be attractive, have a certain somethingavoir du pain sur la planche (informal) to have a lot to do, have a lot on ones plateavoir du pot (informal) to be luckyavoir envie de   to wantavoir faim   to be hungryavoir froid   to be coldavoir honte de   to be ashamed of/aboutavoir horreur de   to detest/loatheavoir lair (de)  Ã‚  to look (like)avoir la frite  Ã‚  to feel greatavoir la gueule de bois  Ã‚  to have a hangover, to be hungoveravoir la patate   to feel greatavoir le beurre et largent du beurre  Ã‚  to have ones cake and eat it tooavoir le cafard (informal) to feel low / blue / down in the dumpsavoir lesprit de lescalier  Ã‚  to be unable to think of witty comebacks in time avoir le fou rire   to have the gigglesavoir le mal de mer   to be seasickavoir les chevilles qui enflent (informal) to be full of oneselfavoir lhabitude de   to be used to, in the habit ofavoir lheure   to have (know) the timeavoir lieu   to take placeavoir lintention de   to intend / plan toavoir mal la tà ªte, aux yeux, lestomac   to have a headache, a stomachache, eye painavoir mal au cÅ“ur   to be sick to ones stomachavoir peur de   to be afraidavoir raison   to be rightavoir soif   to be thirstyavoir sommeil   to be sleepyavoir tort   to be wrongavoir un chat dans la gorge  Ã‚  to have a frog in ones throatavoir un cheveu (sur la langue) (informal) to lispavoir un petit creux (informal) to be a little hungry / peckishavoir un poil dans la main (informal) to be lazyavoir un trou (de mà ©moire)   to have a memory loss, to have ones mind go blankavoir une dent contre quelquun (informal) to hold a grudge against someoneavoir une faim de lou p (informal) to be ravenous, famished chacun a son goà »t  Ã‚  to each his ownen avoir (familiar) to have gutsen avoir ras le bol (informal)   to be fed upil y a   noun there is, there are ___il y a period of time ___ agonavoir qu infinitive to just / only have to do somethingQuand les poules auront des dents  !  Ã‚  When pigs fly!Un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu lauras.  Ã‚  A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.vendre la peau de lours (avant de lavoir tuà ©)  Ã‚  to count ones chickens (before theyre hatched)

CORPORATE FINANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CORPORATE FINANCE - Essay Example The beauty of capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is that it not only helps the investors to calculate investment risk but also gives them a fair expected idea about the return on their investment (Fabozzi Frank, 1998). In the following paragraphs we will discuss the CAPM, its general theory, limitations and the reason of its adoption in the market The CAPM was initially presented and developed by John Lintner, William Sharpe and Jan Mossin autonomously (Bernstein, 1992). During the period of 1964-66, the idea of CAPM was presented by them in three different and exceedingly valued journals. CAPM was considered as a misleading model at its early stage because the business community thought that professional investment management was mainly a misuse of time. This misconception about CAPM remained dynamic for next ten years. After a decade, investment experts came to know the CAPM and recognized it as a significant mean to assess the expected risk in the investment. Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is actually financial and economic related model which determines the rate of return of an asset in a well-diversified portfolio and thus subsequently determines its value. Capital asset pricing model (CAPM), determines the price of an asset in association with reward-to-risk ratio. Here 2. Risk is the assets non-diversifiable risk (ÃŽ ²), also referred to as systematic risk, or market risk. The ÃŽ ² (beta) here is the measure of the risks involved in a particular stock or portfolio in relation to the overall market risk. A share’s beta factor is the measures of measure of its volatility in terms of market risk. The beta factor of the market as a whole is 1.0. Market risk makes market returns volatile and the beta factor is simply a yardstick against which the risk of other investments can be measured. Risk or uncertainty describes a situation where there is not first one possible outcome but array of potential returns. Risk is measured as the beta factor

Innovation in Construction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovation in Construction - Research Paper Example In enhancing the value brought in by this process, a lot of modifications have been made on it time after time. These improvements have consequently come along with some advantages together with shortcomings. It is therefore logical that, as these changing procedures are implemented in the industry; proper steps are taken in dealing with areas where gaps exist. Recycling in construction In construction, recycling basically denotes the taking apart and reprocessing of recoverable waste resources produced at the time of construction and modification. Bits and pieces of unused materials, packaging, old resources and remains collectively comprise of the latent recoverable materials. All these can be used, together with other new materials in the erection of new structures. Aside from the use of the recycled matters in constructing new structures, this process can also be applied in the aspect of renovation where structures like windows and doors, masonry resources and appliances are also recycled (CMRA, 2011). In many cases, wastes accrued from construction sites are directed into landfills which consequently are burdened with increased loading and functions. At the same time, some waste construction materials carry chemicals which if not well handled would only help in enhancing the perennially increasing levels of pollution. An example of this is the kinds of chemical substances which emanate from treated wood. Preventing these scenarios has made recycling the most logical precautions in handling wastes obtained from construction sites. In achieving these goals, personnel in the construction industry either recycle the materials directly into similar products for use again while other are converted into other functional products. Recycling of wastes in the construction industry follows a rather general procedure. The process begins with onsite separation where recyclable materials are separated from other wastes. This is basically the most important aspect of the process and though initially posed challenges, has today witnessed massive improvements thanks to the technological advancement that the world of construction has at its disposal (CMRA, 2011). Here, construction officers, highly conversant with material sorting strategy set up containers for recycling, containers which they clearly label as per the requirements. Ones the reusable wastes are obtained, they are either reprocessed for reuse in the same form they were initially of modified to be used in newer forms. Technology is rapidly advancing in construction recycling. This is despite the limited available technologies at the local levels. One of the technologies synonymous with recycling in the construction industry in modern times includes the â€Å"Recore technology† known for the construction of walls by use of recovered waste materials. This technology is known for the generation of eco friendly wall coverings which carry which also extend some other advantages to the industry and the consumers. The wall coverings produced by this technology are generally durable an added advantage to the fundamental levels of energy saved in the production of these walls. Aside from the recycled walls technology, there also exists the advanced concrete technology which focuses on the production of recycled concrete. The advanced concrete technology applies the heating and rubbing procedures in producing the end

Source Question on Public Health Reform 1832-1853 Essay Example for Free

Source Question on Public Health Reform 1832-1853 Essay Sources B and C mainly provide similar evidence for attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849 because they both agree that public health in certain areas were much worse than those which were affected by the new Public Health Act. This is clear because Source B refers to, â€Å"We live in muck and filthe† and Source C refers to, â€Å"We also want sewers and an ample supply of water†. They also both agree that there are dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849 for Source B refers to, â€Å"if the Cholera comes lord help us† and in Source C, the author claims that, â€Å"without which no efficient sanitary measures can be carried out†, which is referring to the anxiety of disease. Both Sources B and C offer similar evidence because they are both written for the same cause. Sources B and C were both written by people who wanted the Public Health Act to affect their local community due to the poor conditions and danger of disease in their areas. They are also both written at very similar dates, Source B having been written in 1848 and Source C having been written in 1849. This is important because public health at this time was known to be dreadful and both give a good insight towards the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849. They also both have the same purpose, for they were written for the intention of having the Public Health Act applied to their local areas (both signed by other locals who wanted the Act enforced), meaning that similar evidence would be involved in inquiring for the act. These similarities make Source C more valuable as evidence for attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849 because the petition in Source C was signed by 164 people, whereas Source B was signed by 54 people. However, there are some differences between Sources B and C as evidence for attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849. Firstly, both sources provide different evidence, for Source B gives a greater sense of desperation and fear, whereas Source C does not give as much of a sense of desperation. This can be seen when Source B refers to, â€Å"livin in a wilderness so far as the rest of London knows anything of us† whereas Source C only states that, â€Å"Unlike elsewhere there appears to be a very favourable feeling towards to its (the Public Health Act) adoption†. The sources are also written very differently. Source B is written with many spelling mistakes and bad grammar, whereas Source C is written in a more formal tone without any spelling mistakes or bad grammar The main reason why the sources offer different evidence is because they are written by two people from very different backgrounds. Source B is written by someone who has clearly not been educated very well as the letter is written in poor English. This makes the source more valuable as evidence for the attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849 because it comes from someone who sounds more desperate. Whereas, Source C is written by an active local Poor Law Guardian a middle class man or above, and has been educated. Due to the tone being formal, desperation for the Public Health Act does not come through as clearly as Source B therefore it is not as valuable evidence for the attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849. Source B offers more useful evidence the Source C because not only does it describe conditions of the public health problems and bring across the anxiety of an outbreak of disease in 1849, but also presents more of a sense of desperation due to the illiteracy of the author, for example, â€Å"The stenche of their gully hole is disgustin We all of us suffer and numbers are ill†. Source B is also reliable because it comes from someone who is clearly more desperate for better public health conditions due to the tone. Source C is just as reliable for a ‘Board’ was secured and he was assisted by Chadwick’s favoured engineer. Overall, Source B is more useful than Source C as evidence for attitudes towards Public Health and the dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849 because it describes the public health conditions of his area in greater detail than Source C, and, his evidence is typical to the conditions described at the time. However, together, they provide valuable evidence because both corroborate that public health at the time was appalling and that there were dangers of an outbreak of disease in 1849.

Essay on Jake Barns as a Code Hero in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

Jake Barns as a Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentieth century who centers his novels on personal experiences and affections.   He is one of the authors named "The Lost Generation." He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in writing called the "code hero".   Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment.   Traits of a typical Hemingway Code Hero are a love of good times, stimulating surroundings, and strict moral rules, including honesty.   The Code Hero always exhibits some form of a physical wound that serves as his tragic flaw and the weakness of his character.   In Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises Jake Barnes is the character who maintains the typical Code Hero qualities; while Robert Cohn provides the antithesis of a Code Hero. Jake Barnes, the narrator and main character of The Sun Also Rises, is left impotent by an ambiguous accident during World War I.   Jake's wound is the first of many code hero traits that he features. This physical wound, however, transcends into an emotional one by preventing Jake from ever consummating his love with Lady Brett Ashley.   Emotional suffering can take its toll on the Code Hero as it did with Jake Barnes.   Despite the deep love between Jake and Lady Brett, Jake is forced to keep the relationship strictly platonic and stand watch as different men float in and out of Lady Ashley's life and bed. No one other than Jake and Brett ever learn the complexity of their relationship because Jake's hopeless love for Brett and the agony it entails are restricted to scenes known to themselves alone. Therefore, Jake suffers in silence because he has learned to trust and rely only upon himself, which is conducive to the Hemingway Code as well. Jake is an American who travels to Europe to satiate his appetite for exotic landscapes and to escape his pain.   Jake tries to live his life to the fullest with drinking, partying, and sporting with friends.   With these pastimes, Jake hopes to hide from his fault and get on with the life he has been made to suffer.   Watching and participating in sports help accentuate the Code Hero's masculinity and provide the sense of pride Jake has lost.

Conference Management

Abstract This project aims to create a common platform for organizing activities of conference. The conference management system will manage the abstracts and research papers submitted by scholars, reviewing them, and accepting or rejecting them. This will greatly reduce the costs and efforts of the conference managers and authors where they can directly interact through internet. Currently there is a need for such a conference management system, where research conferences relating to different fields can be managed by single application. This application can host any number of conferences and large number of paper can be submitted.The environment created would enhance the usability of conference’s thereby facilitating the researcher’s to submit their papers easily and making organizers to manage the research’s by forwarding it to the jury and taking their reviews. This would reduce a lot of effort. It would also eliminate the need to have expertise on employing people for managing all such activities. It would smooth the progress of conference management and all the activities will take place in well-defined manner. Table of Contents Page No. RecommendationI Dissertation Approval Sheet II Candidate DeclarationIIIAcknowledgementIV AbstractV Chapter 1 Introduction 1. 1 Overview and issues involved01 1. 2 Problem definition 01 1. 3Problem Solution 01 Chapter-2 Literature Survey 2. 1 Methodology 03 2. 2 Technologies and tools 04 Chapter-3 Requirements gathering 3. 1 Software requirements 08 3. 2 Hardware requirements 98 3. 3 Use case model 10 Chapter-4 Analysis 4. 1 Sequence diagrams 18 4. 2 Activity diagrams 22 Chapter-5 Design 5. 1 Technology selection 25 5. 2 Database design 28 5. 3 Implementation details Chapter-6 Testing 6. 1Test case and design30 6. 2Testing methods and strategies31Conclusion 37 Bibliography38 Chapter-1 Introduction This conference management tool aims at improving the conference management practices and reduces the burd en on the part of organizers, and provides the technical solution for the research paper submission and reviews. 1. 1 Overview and Issues Involved There are large numbers of conferences being taking place at different locations all over the world, we have seen researchers and eminent educationist submit their research papers at these conferences, they generally have to send the research paper through post and it takes a lot of time.This project is focused towards developing a management system that will cater to the needs of the conference organizers. 1. 2 Problem Definition In the present scenario, the conference organizers face a lot of problems in coordinating various activities that are associated with conference. This increases a lot of effort and needs a lot of expertise and large numbers of people are required to manage all the process. This definitely is not an easy task. There is a lot of trouble involved in submitting a research paper to a conference and then sending it to a jury, for review and their comments.To speed up this process of conference management was our main focus in this project. 1. 3 Problem Solution This project will be a fine demonstration of efficient use of technology and engineering in the web- application development field. This will cut down the organizing and maintenance cost of conference’s and will also reduce the efforts of author to send their research papers through post. This is done through creation of a conference management application that would assist the organizers to run their conference effectively.Our software product ‘conference management system’ is designed and developed to provide the rigid solution for the handling of conferences. We have designed an interface that will provide the platform for the researchers and educationist to submit their research papers online and it will be forwarded to jury for their review and comments. The system will help the user’s to create new confere nce by providing the information of the conference and the request will be forwarded to the administrator for validation.The administrator can accept or reject the conference request and he will have to authority to delete the author if he is found doing illegal activity on the system. The chair of the conference will add the program committee members to review the papers submitted in that conference. The chair can check the details of the paper submitted in the conference installed by him. The program committee member will be reviewing the conference for which he is selected by the chair to review the conference. The program committee can download the research paper for reading it so it can be reviewed in a better manner. . 1 Methodology To operate this software in a best possible way, the user should have some knowledge of accessing internet and navigating the internet through any browser. He should be aware of how conferences are hosted and the working of organization that hostâ €™s the conference i. e. from submitting of paper, forwarding it to the jury, and then finalizing selected research papers. 1 System Interfaces As our system is completely an independent system in itself thus it does not require any external API or any interface for interaction with any other system.It only interacts with the administrator and author’s, but not with any other software component. 2 Interfaces Our system will interact with the user only through the well defined graphical user interface. Client server architecture will be required for supporting the application. Client Server Architecture A server is anything that has some resource that can be shared. There are Computer servers, which provide computing power; print servers, which manage a collection of printers; disk servers, which provide networked disk space; and web servers, which store web pages.A client is simply any other entity that wants to gain access to a particular server. The interaction between client and server is just like the interaction between a lamp and an electrical socket. The power grid of the house is the server, and the lamp is a power client. The server is a permanently available resource, while the client is free to â€Å"unplug† after it is has been served. [pic] Fig 2. 1 Client-Server Architecture 2. 2 Technologies and Tools NetBeans NetBeans refer to both a platform framework for java desktop applications,and an integrated development environment(IDE).The NetBeans IDE is written in Java and can run anywhere a compatible JVM is installed, including Windows, Mac OS, Linux, etc. The NetBeans platform allows application to be developed from a set of modular software components called modules. The NetBeans Platform is a reusable framework for simplifying the development of Java Swing desktop applications. Among the features of the platform are: †¢ User interface management (e. g. menus, toolbars) †¢ User settings management †¢ Storage manag ement (saving and loading any kind of data) †¢ Window management Wizard framework (supports step-by-step dialogs) †¢ NetBeans Visual Library †¢ Integrated development Tools Adobe Dreamweaver Adobe Dreamweaver is the industry-leading web authoring and editing software that provides both visual and code-level capabilities for creating standards-based websites and designs for the desktop, smart phones, tablets, and other devices. It is a site building and publishing tool appropriate for intermediate to advanced users that allows you to create graphical interface and built-in advanced design and coding features.It enables use of basic JavaScript without any coding knowledge. Integrating features of Adobe Dreamweaver are amazing; it integrates with Adobe’s Spry Ajax framework and that makes an easy access to dynamically-generated content and interfaces. Adobe Dreamweaver is also integrated with Adobe Flash Professional, Fireworks, Photoshop Extended; this lessens th e amount of stages for making projects. Adobe Dreamweaver supports leading web development technologies such as HTML, XHTML, CSS, XML, JavaScript, Ajax, PHP, Adobe ColdFusion software, which make designing and development really magical.Powerful CSS tools do not need separate utilities, and reduce the need to manually edit CSS code in designing and developing websites. Adobe Dreamweaver is the best application for extension developers and web designers who design and put up websites. MySQL Mysql is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases. The SQL phrase stands for Structured Query Language. Free-software-open source projects that require a full-featured database management system often use MySQL.For commercial use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality. Uses MySQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications, and is a central component of the widely use d LAMP web application software stack—LAMP is an acronym for â€Å"Linux, Apache, MySQL and Perl/PHP/Python†. MySQL is used in some of the most frequently visited web sites on the Internet, including Flickr. com, Nokia. com, YouTube and as previously mentioned, Wikipedia, Google and Facebook. Glass Fish Server: Glassfish is an open source application server project led by Sun Microsystems for the Java EE platform.The proprietary version is called Sun GlassFish Enterprise Server. Glassfish is free software. The latest version of GlassFish released is v3. 1. Other Java EE application servers: †¢ JBoss AS †¢ WebSphere AS †¢ WebLogic Server †¢ Apache Geronimo MODULE-2 †¢ JDBC/ODBC: ODBC  (Open Database Connectivity) is a standard software interface for accessing database management systems (DBMS). The designers of ODBC aimed to make it independent of  programming languages, database systems, and  operating systems. Thus, any application can u se ODBC to query data from a database, regardless of the platform it is on or DBMS it uses.ODBC accomplishes platform and language independence by using an  ODBC driver  as a translation layer between the application and the DBMS. The application thus only needs to know ODBC syntax, and the driver can then pass the query to the DBMS in its native format, returning the data in a format the application can understand. Java DataBase Connectivity, commonly referred to as  JDBC, is an  API  for the  Java programming language  that defines how a client may access a  database. It provides methods for querying and updating data in a database. JDBC is oriented towards relational databases.A JDBC-to-ODBC  bridge enables connections to any ODBC-accessible data source in the  JVM  host environment. JDBC allows multiple implementations to exist and be used by the same application. The API provides a mechanism for dynamically loading the correct Java packages and registering them with the JDBC Driver Manager. The Driver Manager is used as a connection factory for creating JDBC connections. JDBC connections support creating and executing statements. These may be update statements such as  SQL’s CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE, or they may be query statements such as SELECT. †¢ MySql †¢ Tomcat Server.Rational Rose Model Rational rose is an object oriented Unified Modeling Language (UML) software design tool intended for visual modeling and component construction of enterprise level software applications. Rose facilitates object-oriented analysis design, better known for OOAD. In fact, Rose is an acronym for Rational Object Oriented Software Engineering. The great things about Rose is that it allows analysts, engineers, writers and project managers to create, view, manipulate modeling elements in a Unified Modeling Language (UML) across the entire enterprise, using one tool and one language.The tool’s true value is that it expo ses software development problems early on in the development life cycle, helping you manage everything from straight forward projects to more complex software solutions. Basically, Rose supports use-case driven object modeling. Chapter-3 Requirement Gathering 3. 1 Software Requirements Functional Requirements |SRS 001 |Add new author |This system shall be able to add new users with valid email-id. | |SRS 002 |Install Conference |Conference management system shall provide users to add new conferences. |SRS 003 |Submit a paper |Authors can submit their papers in already existing validated conferences. | |SRS 004 |Conference validation by administrator |All the conferences are validated by administrators so as to avoid any unauthorized| | | |researches. | |SRS 005 |Program committee selection by Chair |Eminent program committee is selected by chair so as to provide best expertise and | | | |best research papers are selected. |SRS 006 |Paper selection by Program committee |The program committee can select the papers which he wants to review. | |SRS 007 |Upload review |The program committee member can upload his review for selected papers. | |SRS 008 |Mail to Authors and PC member |The chair can send mail from time to time to program committee member and author. | |SRS 009 |Paper download |The program committee can download the paper for further reading. |SRS 009 |Review form download |The program committee can download the review form for making reviews. | |SRS 011 |User feedback |User’s valuable feedback provides us a constant motivation of improvement. | Table 3. 1 Showing Functional Requirements Non-functional Requirements |SRS012 |Access Permission |The conference management system shall have several types of access permissions. For instance, | | | |the administrator is shall be able to validate conference requests and delete the author.At | | | |the same time, authors shall have restricted access to already submitted research papers. | |SRS013 |Mainta inability |The system shall provide the capability to backup the database and it is very easy to maintain | | | |and work on. | |SRS014 |Reliability |The system shall be available all the time, only a internet connectivity is required. |SRS015 |Flexibility |The conference management system shall be flexible and adaptable due to future plans of | | | |expanding the system. | Table 3. 2 Showing Non-Functional Requirements Development End †¢ Operating System (Windows, Mac OS, Linux) †¢ Java Development Kit (JDK) 5 or above †¢ HTML editor (Macromedia Dreamweaver 8) Client End †¢ Internet connection. †¢ A java enabled browser. 3. 2 Hardware Requirements Development End †¢ 500Mhz Intel Pentium-III or higher processor †¢ An Internet connection †¢ 512 MB RAM 600 MB of free hard-drive space, for each platform downloaded into the SDK, an additional 100MB is needed. Client End †¢ 500 MHz Pentium III processor above. †¢ 2 GB hard disk and 256 MB of RAM. †¢ An internet enabled device. †¢ Web Browser installed operating system. 3. 3 Use Case Model In this project, the analysis and design is used as a technique to conduct a research into conference management system. Design is completely based on definition of problem and the knowledge based construct. The use-case diagram which clearly depicts how this system behaves is constructed. End users can easily circumspect the operations carried out.Also the relationship between various elements is visible and the constraints are easily identified. [pic] Fig 1. 1 Use case for Author. [pic] Fig 1. 2 Use case diagram for Program committee member. [pic] Fig 1. 3 Use case diagram for Editor [pic] Fig 1. 4 Use case diagram for Administrator Use Case Description 3. 3. 1 UC01: Login 3. 3. 1. 1 Description:The user logs in the web site. 3. 3. 1. 2 Flow of events:User opens the login page; enter his id and password, and clicks on login button. 3. 3. 1. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 1. 3 Special requirements:N. A. 3. 3. 1. Preconditions:The user must have registered him before with the web site and should hold a valid account. 3. 3. 1. 5 Post conditions: The user gets access to the site. 3. 3. 1. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 2 UC02: Sign Up 3. 3. 2. 1 Description:The user registers him by entering his details. An account is made where his profile information is maintained. 3. 3. 2. 2 Flow of events Entering all the fields and then clicking on submit button. 3. 3. 2. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 2. 3 Special requirements: N. A. 3. 3. 2. 4 Preconditions: The user should have a valid email account.The mandatory fields should not be left empty. 3. 3. 2. 5 Post conditions:The user has a valid account on the website. 3. 3. 2. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 3 UC03: Install a Conference 3. 3. 3. 1 Description: The author can create a new conference. 3. 3. 3. 2 Flow of events: Users logs in, and then go to chooses create conference option and enters the co nference details and submits his request. 3. 3. 3. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 3. 3 Special requirements:N. A. 3. 3. 3. 4 Preconditions: The user must have a valid account on the web site. 3. 3. 3. Post conditions: The request for a new conference is submitted. 3. 3. 3. 6 Extension point: N. A. 3. 3. 4 UC04: Submit Paper 3. 3. 4. 1 Description: The author can submit his research paper on the existing conferences. 3. 3. 4. 2 Flow of events: Author logs in, and then goes to chooses submit conference option and enters the research paper details and submits his paper. 3. 3. 4. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 4. 3 Special requirements:The author must have a valid research paper. 3. 3. 4. 4 Preconditions: The author must have a valid account on the web site. . 3. 4. 5 Post conditions: The author’s research paper is submitted and will be forwarded to jury for review. 3. 3. 4. 6 Extension point: N. A. 3. 3. 5 UC05: Edit Profile 3. 3. 5. 1 Description:The user can access h is own profile information. He can either view or edit the profile. 3. 3. 5. 2 Flow of events: Users logs in, and then goes to My-Account section to view and edit his profile information. 3. 3. 5. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 5. 3 Special requirements: 3. 3. 5. 4 Preconditions: The user must have a valid account on the website. 3. 3. . 5 Post conditions: The profile information is updated. 3. 3. 5. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 6 UC06: Validate Conference 3. 3. 6. 1 Description: The administrator can validate the conference requests. 3. 3. 6. 2 Flow of events The administrator logs in and then goes to selects the validate conference option, then selects the conference requests which is to be validated. 3. 3. 6. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 6. 3 Special requirements: N. A. 3. 3. 6. 4 Preconditions:The administrator must hold a valid account and must be properly logged in. . 3. 6. 5 Post condition: The selected conferences are validated. 3. 3. 6. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 7 UC07: Add PC member 3. 3. 7. 1 Description: The chair has the right to invite the PC member to review the paper for a particular conference. 3. 3. 7. 2 Flow of events The author has to change his role from author to chair, then select the conference for which he wants to invite the PC member. 3. 3. 7. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 7. 3 Special requirements: The author has to change his role from author to chair to be able to add 3. 3. . 4 Preconditions:The author is properly logged in and changes his role from author to editor. 3. 3. 7. 5 Post condition: The PC member is invited to review the paper for a particular conference. 3. 3. 7. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 8 UC08: Review the paper 3. 3. 8. 1 Description: The PC member can review the paper for which chair has invited him. 3. 3. 8. 2 Flow of events The author will have to first change his role to PC member, then select the conference which he wants to review and then select the research paper for which he wants to write review.The PC member posts his review for that paper. 3. 3. 8. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 8. 3 Special requirements: The author must be added by chair as a PC member for that conference. 3. 3. 8. 4 Preconditions:The PC member should be added by program chair to review that conference, and he should have changed his role from author to PC member. 3. 3. 8. 5 Post condition: The author posts the review of the paper. 3. 3. 8. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 9 UC09: Download Paper 3. 3. 9. 1 Description: The PC member can download the research paper. 3. 3. 9. Flow of events The author changes his role from author to PC member, selects the conference and particular research paper, then downloads the paper. 3. 3. 9. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 9. 3 Special requirements: The author must be added by chair as a PC member for that conference. 3. 3. 9. 4 Preconditions:The PC member should be added by program chair to review that conference, and he should have changed his role from author to PC member. 3. 3. 9. 5 Post condition: The PC member downloads the paper. 3. 3. 9. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 10 UC010: View Paper Details 3. 3. 10. Description: The PC member can check the details of the research paper. 3. 3. 10. 2 Flow of events The author changes his role from author to PC member, selects the conference and particular research paper, then views the detail of paper. 3. 3. 10. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 10. 3 Special requirements: The author must be added by chair as a PC member for that conference. 3. 3. 10. 4 Preconditions:The PC member should be added by program chair to review that conference, and he should have changed his role from author to PC member. 3. 3. 10. 5 Post condition: The PC member check the details of paper. 3. 3. 0. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 8 UC11: Delete Author 3. 3. 11. 1 Description: The administrator can delete any author if he does any illegal activity. 3. 3. 11. 2 Flow of events The administrator logs i n and selects the author to be deleted. 3. 3. 11. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 11. 3 Special requirements: N. A. 3. 3. 11. 4 Preconditions:The administrator must hold a valid account and must be properly logged in. 3. 3. 11. 5 Post condition: The author is deleted from the system. 3. 3. 11. 6 Extension point:N. A. 3. 3. 12 UC12: Logout 3. 3. 12. 1 Description: The administrator can delete the author. . 3. 12. 2 Flow of events The administrator logs in and selects the logout option and administrator is logged out. 3. 3. 12. 2. 1 Alternative Flows: N. A. 3. 3. 12. 3 Special requirements: N. A. 3. 3. 12. 4 Preconditions:The administrator must hold a valid account and must be properly logged in. 3. 3. 12. 5 Post condition: The author is logged out from administrator page. 3. 3. 12. 6 Extension point:N. A. Chapter-4 Analysis 4. 1 Sequence Diagram A sequence diagram is an interaction diagram in UML that emphasizes the time ordering of the messages. It shows how processes operate on e with another and in what order.It shows parallel vertical lines as different processes or objects that live simultaneously, and horizontal arrows as the messages exchanged between them, in the order in which they occur. The boxes across the top of the diagram represent the use cases, objects, classes, or actors. The dashed lines hanging from the boxes are called object lifelines, representing the life span of the object during the scenario being modeled. The long, thin boxes on the lifelines are activation boxes, also called method-invocation boxes, which indicate processing is being performed by the target object/class to fulfill a message.Messages are indicated on UML sequence diagrams as labeled arrows, when the source and target of a message is an object or class the label is the signature of the method invoked in response to the message. Return values are optionally indicated using a dashed arrow with a label indicating the return value. [pic] Fig 4. 1 Sequence Diagram for Lo gin [pic] Fig 4. 2 Sequence Diagram for Sign Up [pic] Fig 4. 3 Sequence Diagram for My-Account Section [pic] Fig 4. 4 Sequence Diagram for Paper Submission [pic] Fig 4. 5 Sequence Diagram for Conference validation [pic] Fig 4. 6 Sequence Diagram to add PC member. [pic] Fig 4. Sequence Diagram to write review for a paper. [pic] Fig 4. 8 Sequence Diagram to check submission details of a conference. 4. 2 Activity Diagram An Activity Diagram is essentially a flow chart showing flow of control from activity to activity. They are used to model the dynamic aspects of as system. They can also be used to model the flow of an object as it moves from state to state at different points in the flow of control. Activity diagrams commonly contain fork start & end symbol. [pic] Fig 4. 7 Activity diagram for Author [pic] Fig. 4. 8 Activity diagram for administrator Chapter-5 Design 5. 1 Technology SelectionWe are a part of a rapidly changing software industry. New and better software’s are cr eated every day. The main purpose of the software is to provide comfort to its users and also to the other developers. Java Java Platform, Standard Edition or Java SE is a widely used platform for programming in the Java language. It is the Java Platform used to deploy portable applications for general use. In practical terms, Java SE consists of a virtual machine, which must be used to run Java programs, together with a set of libraries needed to allow the use of file systems, networks, graphical interfaces, and so on, from within those programs.Java Development Kit jdk 1_5_0 it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK Sun contributed the source code to the OpenJDK. The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun Microsystems product aimed at Java developers. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java Software Development Kit. A Java Development Kit (JDK) is a program development environment for writing Java applets and applications.It consists of a r untime environment that â€Å"sits on top† of the operating system layer as well as the tools and programming that developers need to compile, debug, and run applets and applications written in the Java language. A JVM can also execute byte code compiled from programming languages other than Java. Java was conceived with the concept of WORA: â€Å"write once, run anywhere†. This is done using the Java Virtual Machine. The JVM is the environment in which Java programs execute. It is software that is implemented on non-virtual hardware and on standard operating systems.JVM is a crucial component of the Java platform, and because JVMs are available for many hardware and software platforms, Java can be both middleware and a platform in its own right, hence the trademark write once, run anywhere. The use of the same byte code for all platforms allows Java to be described as â€Å"compile once, run anywhere†, as opposed to â€Å"write once, compile anywhere†, w hich describes cross-platform compiled languages. A JVM also enables such features as automated exception handling, which provides â€Å"root-cause† debugging information for every software error (exception), independent of the source code.A JVM is distributed along with a set of standard class libraries that implement the Java application programming interface (API). Appropriate APIs bundled together form the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). Java's execution environment is termed the Java Runtime Environment, or JRE. Programs intended to run on a JVM must be compiled into a standardized portable binary format, which typically comes in the form of . class files. A program may consist of many classes in different files. For easier distribution of large programs, multiple class files may be packaged together in a . jar file. JSP and ServletsA servlet is a Java programming language class used to extend the capabilities of servers that host applications accessed via a request-resp onse programming model. Although servlets can respond to any type of request, they are commonly used to extend the applications hosted by Web servers. To deploy and run, the Apache Tomcat Server may be used. It is an open source servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements the Java Servlet and the Java Server Pages (JSP) specifications from Sun Microsystems, and provides a â€Å"pure Java† HTTP web server environment for Java code to run.Java Server Pages  (JSP) is a  Java  technology that helps  software developers  serve  dynamically generated web pages  based on HTML,  XML, or other document types. JSP may be viewed as a high-level abstraction of  Java servlets. JSP pages are loaded in the server and are operated from a structured special installed Java server packet called a Java EE Web Application, often packaged as a  . war  or  . ear  file archive. JSP allows Java code and certain pre-defined actions t o be interleaved with static web markup content, with the resulting page being compiled and executed on the server to deliver an HTML or XML document.The compiled pages and any dependent Java libraries use Java byte code rather than a native software format, and must therefore be executed within a  Java virtual machine  (JVM) that integrates with the host  operating system  to provide an abstract platform-neutral environment. MySQL as a backend Features of MySQL 1. Speed: Of course, the speed at which a server side program runs depends primarily on the server hardware. Given that the server hardware is optimal, MySQL runs very fast. It supports clustered servers for demanding applications. 2. Ease of use: MySQL is a high-performance, relatively simple database system.From the beginning, MySQL has typically been configured, monitored, and managed from the command line. However, several MySQL graphical interfaces are available as described below: †¢ MySQL Administrator: T his tool makes it possible for administrators to set up, evaluate, and tune their MySQL database server. This is intended as a replacement for mysqladmin. †¢ MySQL Query Browser: Provides database developers and operators with a graphical database operation interface. It is especially useful for seeing multiple query plans and result sets in a single user interface. Configuration Wizard: Administrators can choose from a predefined list of optimal settings, or create their own. †¢ MySQL System Tray: Provides Windows-based administrators a single view of their MySQL instance, including the ability to start and stop their database servers. 3. Cost: MySQL is available free of cost. MySQL is a â€Å"Open Source† database. MySQL is part of LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP / Perl / Python) environemtn, a fast growing open source enterprise software stack. More and more companies are using LAMP as an alternative to expensive proprietary oftware stacks because of its lower co st, reliability, and documentation. 4. Query Language Support: MySQL understands standards based SQL (Structured Query Language). 5. Capability: Many clients can connect to the server at the same time. Clients can use multiple database simultaneously. You can access MySQL using several interfaces such as command-line clients, Web browsers. 6. Connectivity and security: MySQL is fully networked, and database can be accessed from anywhere on the Internet, so you can share your data with anyone, anywhere.The connectivity could be achieved with Windows programs by using ODBC drivers. By using the ODBC connector to MySQL, any ODBC-aware client application (for example, Microsoft Office, report writers, Visual Basic) can connect to MySQL. 7. Portability: MySQL runs on many varieties of UNIX, as well as on other non-UNIX systems, such as Windows and OS/2. MySQL runs on hardware from home PCs to high-end server. MySQL can be installed on Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Red Hat Fedora Linux , Debian Linux, and others. We have maintained our database in MySQL that involves maintenance of information. 5. Database Design It is defined as â€Å"centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format†. Our data dictionary is designed in order to fulfill: †¢ A document describing a database or collection of databases †¢ An integral component of a DBMS that is required to determine its structure †¢ A piece of middleware that extends or supplants the native data dictionary of a DBMS. The most challenging phase of the system life cycle is system design. The term design describes a final system and the process by which it is developed.It refers to the technical specifications that will be applied in implementing the candidate system. It also includes the construction of programs and program testing. System design is a solution, a â€Å"how to† approach the creation of a new system. This important phase is composed of several steps. It provides understanding and procedural details necessary for implementing the system recommended in the feasibility study. Emphasis is on translating the performance requirements into design specifications. The first step is to determine how the output is to be produced and in what format.Samples of the output and input are also presented. Second, input data and master files (database) have to be designed to meet the requirements of the proposed output. The operational (processing) phases are handled through program construction and testing, including a list of programs needed to meet the systems objectives and to complete documentation. Finally, details related to justification of the system and an estimate of the impact of the candidate system on the user and the organization are documented and evaluated by management as a step toward implementation.The design approach that was suited for the project turned out to be object-oriented design. It creates a representation of the real world problem domain & maps it into a solution domain that is software. Unlike other methods, object-oriented design results in a design that interconnects data objects(data items) & processing operations in a way that modularizes information & processing , rather than processing alone. E-R diagrams represent the schemas or the overall organization of the system. In order to begin constructing the basic model, the modeler must analyze the information gathered during the requirement analysis for the purpose of: classifying data objects as either entities or attributes, ? identifying and defining relationships between entities, ? naming and defining identified entities, attributes, and relationships, ? documenting this information in the data document. ? Finally draw its ER diagram. To accomplish these goals the modeler must analyze narratives from users, notes from meeting, policy and procedure documents, and, if lucky, design document s from the current information system. [pic] Fig 5. 1 Enhanced Entity-Relationship diagram. Chapter 6 Testing 6. Test Case and Design Software testing is a critical element of software quality assurance and the ultimate review of specification, design and code generation . Testing of the software leads to uncovering of errors in the software and reveal that whether software is functional and performance requirement are met. Testing also provides a good indication of software reliability as software quality as a whole. The result of different phases are evaluated and then compared with the expected results. If the errors are uncovered they are debugged and corrected.A strategy approach to software testing has the generic characteristics: †¢ Testing begins at the module level and works outwards towards the integration of the entire computer based system. †¢ Different testing techniques are appropriate at different point of time. †¢ Testing and debugging are different ac tivities, but debugging must be accommodating in the testing strategy. †¢ A strategy for the software testing must be accommodate low level tests that are necessary to verify that a small source code segment is performing correctly according to the customers requirement and that of developers expectations.Testing Objectives †¢ Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error. †¢ A good test case is one which has a high probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error. †¢ A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error. †¢ Our objective is to design tests that systematically uncover different classes of errors and to do so with minimum amount of time and effort. Testing Principles: †¢ All tests should be traceable to customer requirements. †¢ Tests should be planned long before testing begins. The Pareto principle applies to software testing. †¢ Testing should begin â€Å"in the small† and progress towards testing â€Å"in the large†. †¢ Exhaustive testing is not possible. †¢ To be most effective, testing should be conducted by an independent third party. 6. 2 Testing Methods and Strategies: Any engineered product can be tested in one of two ways: White-Box Testing: Knowing the internal workings of a product, tests can be conducted to ensure that the internal operation performs according to specification and all internal components have been adequately exercised.For testing our project, we have used the Black-Box testing methods, and a short description of this testing method follows: Black-Box Testing: Black box testing, also called â€Å"Behavioral testing†, focuses on the functional Requirements of the software. It enables the software engineer to derive sets of input conditions that will fully exercise all functional requirements for a program. It is a complementary approach to â€Å"White-Box testing† that is likely to uncover a different class of errors. Black Box testing attempts to find errors in the following categories: †¢ Incorrect or missing functions Interface errors †¢ Errors in data structures †¢ Behavior or performance errors †¢ Initialization and termination errors. Snapshots for Test cases: [pic] Fig 6. 2. 1 Snapshot for login Test Cases Description: following testing checks the authenticity of the end-user. Test 01 : Test case for successful Login Login ID: pushpendra Password: blackboard System Output: Successful Login Test 02 : Test case for incorrect password Login ID: pushpendra Password: chalk System Output: Incorrect user-id or Password [pic] Fig 6. 2. 2 Snapshot for conference installation Test CasesDescription: this lets you install a new conference. Test 01 Conference name: International conference on environmental studies Conference acronym: ICES Email: [email  protected] com City: Indore Country: India Your role: chair Research area: environmental Any other information: Send request System output: conference successfully installed. [pic] Fig 6. 2. 3 Snapshot for paper submission Test Cases Description: this lets you submit your research paper in your desired conference. Test 01: Name: mohit maheshwari E-mail: mohit. [email  protected] om Country: India Organization: Accenture India Title: cloud computing Abstract: benefits of new cloud computing Keyword: ACC Paper: paper1. pdf Browse System output: new paper successfully submitted. [pic] Fig 6. 2. 4 Snapshot for changing role Test Cases Description: this lets you change the role as per as requirement. Test 01: Present role: Author Change role New role: Chair System output: Your role successfully changed. [pic] Fig 6. 2. 5 Snapshot for updating profile Test Cases Description: this lets you update your personal information.Test 01: Name : ankit jain Contact number: 9407217505 E mail: [email  protected] com Organization: Microsoft India Country: India Password: anjtdf Change password: fhdfioh Submit System output: your profile successfully updated. [pic] Fig 6. 2. 6 Snapshot for review of the paper Test Cases Description: this lets you review the form previously submitted by you. Test 01: ID : 412 Author: mohit jain Review rating: 4. 5 Comment: it was very innovative. Submit System output: your form has been successfully reviewed. Conclusion Software’s are making everyday life of humans being easier & faster.This type web-application shows â€Å"How we can solve management problem? † Hence, software is managing the record & database in behalf of humans. After completion of this website, authors and administrator can now access the conference’s and can submit the research paper of their interest field. It is aimed at improving the infrastructure of the conference organizer’s by providing authors an opportunity to submit their papers. Thus it can manage the entire conference process related to paper submission, jury selection, and paper review, under the complete control of the administrator.In our project, we have used Mysql RDBMS for the creation, maintenance and use of the database. The user interface is designed using Java servlets, JSP using Netbeans IDE. We have defined two users for this system, author and administrator, each with their own access and rights and activities. This project allowed us to interact with JSP and servlets. We explored java database connectivity and also became familiar with requirements of a conference management system. BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFRENCES 7. 1 BOOKS REFERED The following books were used extensively for the project development and implementation. . â€Å"The Complete Reference Java2† Tata McGraw-Hill publishing Company Limited. By- Herbert Schildt. 2. The Complete Reference to JAVA SERVER PAGES 3. Head First – Java Servlets 4. Software Engineering Pearson edition By Ian SommerVille 5. Database Management System by Ivan Bayross 7. 2 WEBSITES REFERED †¢ http:// www. google. com †¢ http://www. wikipedia. com †¢ http://www. w3schools. com/css/css_examples. asp †¢ http://www. w3schools. com/js/default. asp †¢ http://www. jsptut. com/ †¢ http://www. roseindia. net/jsp/jsp. htm